Five signs a toddler has been sexually abused

Every nine minutes, government authorities respond to another report of child sexual abuse.

The possibility of children being harmed is always a tough subject for me to talk or write about, but we can never be too careful when it comes to our babies. Every nine minutes, government authorities respond to another report of child sexual abuse. Moms, we must keep the conversation going.

Itโ€™s not always easy to spot sexual abuse because perpetrators take extra precautions to hide their actions. Some signs of abuse are easier to spot than others; hereโ€™s a comprehensive list of the most common red-flags in toddlers.

1. Personality Changes

A toddler who is being sexually abused may suddenly display personality characteristics not previously seen. For example, your child may seem anxious, insecure or depressed, according to New York University’s Langone Medical Center. Confident children may also become clingy or withdrawn. Some sex abuse victims suffer from low self-esteem and may have trouble making friends their age.

2. Behavior Changes

A young child being sexually abused will often undergo behavior changes as a result of the abuse. Young children, in particular, are likely to begin acting in an age-inappropriate manner. For example, she may begin sucking her thumb or being wetting her pants or the bed even though she is already potty-trained, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. Changes in sleep patterns are also possible, with toddlers having trouble falling asleep or having regular nightmares.

3. Sexual Behavior

A toddler being sexually abused may also begin to display some sexual behaviors. For example, he may act out sexual acts with stuffed animals or other toys or may draw pictures of sexual acts, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. Young children may also masturbate frequently or try to initiate sexual behavior with their friends or siblings.

4. Fear

A young sexual abuse victim may suddenly seem fearful of certain people or situations, including avoiding situations in which she will encounter her abuser. They may be afraid or getting undressed even at appropriate times, such as for bathing, or seem fearful of visiting the doctor or being examined by a health professional, according to Langone Medical Center. Some children also become fearful or going to the bathroom despite earlier success.

5. Physical Signs

Physical signs rarely are noticed in cases of child sexual abuse, according to the Stop It Now! organization. Still, some possible indications of sexual abuse include vaginal or anal discharge; pain or itching in the genital region; frequent urinary tract infections or sore throats; pain while urinating or having a bowel movement; and redness, bleeding, or bruising in the genital or anal area. Some abuse victims also begin to complain of physical ailments such as headaches or stomachaches.

Remember, you are not alone.

If you suspect sexual abuse you can talk to someone who is trained to help. Call the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 800.656.HOPE (4673) or chat online at online.rainn.org.

Sources: Rainn.org. / https://www.rainn.org/articles/warning-signs-young-children.

https://healthfully.com/signs- childrenof-sexual-abuse-in-a-toddler-5625844.html. Accessed September 22, 2019.

Symbols that pedophiles use to signal their sordid sexual preferences

The pedophile network has such technologically advanced, encrypted data bases that it took five years for police to crack.

Some of you may remember when the secret symbols of pedophiles were made public by the FBI in 2006 and 2007. This topic is well-worth revisiting, because pedophiles havenโ€™t gone anywhere, theyโ€™re just more sophisticated at hiding.

Hereโ€™s the recap.

These are the symbols pedophiles use to signal their sordid sexual preferences. The seemingly innocuous pastel-colored scrawls feature butterflies, love hearts, and spirals. But to FBI agents they signify something much darker.

One of the symbols, a blue spiraling triangle framed by another triangle, is known as the BoyLover logo. It is used by pedophiles who prefer young boys.

Another is for pedophiles who prefer much younger boys. This symbol, known as the LittleBoyLover logo, is also a blue triangle spiral, but drawn in a child-like scrawl. The

The so-called GirlLover logo is a heart inside a heart, indicated that the male or female pedophile prefers young girls.  

Good Humor Ice cream logo.

Pedophiles who do not have a preference of gender use the ChildLover logo, which is a butterfly made up of love hearts.

Finally, there is the Childlove Online Media Activism logo, which pedophiles use as a symbol to promote their ’cause’: that sexual relationships between adults and minors should be decriminalized.

The symbol – a triangle, a love heart and a circle merged into one – has been circulating social media, blogs and webcasts for years. It has even appeared on some children’s toys.

Investigators with the FBI’s Cyber Division Innocent Images National Initiative first discovered the code in 2007.

Identical or similar jewelry and symbols as described in this intelligence bulletin should raise suspicion of possible pedophilia activity when found during searches.’

Fast forward to 2019

June-2019, Norwegian police uncovered yet another network of pedophiles, this one operating with such advanced technology that they went undetected for the past 20 years.

Police have seized several million photos and videos of assaults on young boys from around the world.

Encrypted data
The pedophile network has possessed such technological expertise that it built up advanced, encrypted computer data bases so large that police have only managed to get through around 20 percent of the material seized after five years of investigation.

Held positions of trust
The NRK state broadcaster reported that several of the men have worked with children or volunteer in positions that give them extensive contact with young boys. The husband of the male entertainer worked as a football (soccer) referee, according to NRK.

Investigators have worked on the case since 2014, when an Oslo mother overheard her 12-year-old son talking with a friend. He complained of having been groped by a man, an entertainer in his 50s who was a sort of mentor to them both through a local club. He wondered if the other boy had been assaulted as well. He had, and the mother reported the incidents to police.

The attorney acknowledged that the police investigation has revealed how the network of pedophiles operated with secret symbols that could identify their pedophile tendencies. The network includes individuals with unusually high levels of computer expertise. Several of the male suspects work with data technology.

Norwegian police made arrests last year, four years after police finally managed to crack their encrypted files and gain access to the material.

One of the men reportedly had gained responsibility in an international group referred to as โ€œBoyLoveโ€ that also allegedly seeks to normalize sexual assault on children.

Source: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3560069/The-symbols-pedophiles-use-signal-sordid-sexual-preferences-social-media.html. https://www.newsinenglish.no/2019/07/02/police-reveal-advanced-pedophile-ring/

Adult Survivor: Itโ€™s Never Too Late to Begin the Process of Recovery

If you are an adult concerned for a friend or loved one who you know or suspect has experienced sexual abuse as a child, your support and understanding can be critical to their recovery.

Adults who have had experiences of sexual abuse as children need and deserve a chance to speak about their experiences with those who understand and can help.

Survivors of child sexual abuse can also play a critical role in the prevention of further abuse to other children. If you or someone you love needs support to recover, now is the time to reach out for help. Find the support you deserve.

If you are a survivor of sexual abuse as a child, it is very important to seek professional support and guidance for your recovery.

The impact of sexual abuse by another child, teen or adult can change over time. The changes unfold as a young person grows into adulthood and continue throughout a lifetime.

Even if you were offered support and resources earlier in life, if you are feeling the need for support at this time, we encourage you to seek the help you need and deserve. You can find resources and support here.

Are you concerned that the person who abused you will harm another child?

If you feel that the person who abused you currently poses a risk to a child or teen, it is important to share your concerns with others who can be allies to you in taking steps to protect this young person. We can help you find allies who share your concerns.

Perhaps you are recognizing signs of risk in the child or the adult. Maybe this child is near the age when you yourself suffered abuse. We urge you to trust your intuitions and act on your instincts by speaking to other adults who can take steps to protect this child.

There are many steps that can be taken before a child is harmed. You donโ€™t have to wait until there is โ€œproofโ€ that abuse has occurred to act.

As a survivor, your experience can help everyone involved.

Learn about the statute of limitations in your state for reporting child sexual abuse. Filing reports about your own abuse (with the support of a counselor) can be a step to take if you believe that the same person who harmed you may have abused someone who is now a minor.

If others are already concerned, your coming forward can help ease the burden of disclosure the child or teen may be facing.

I know an adult survivor.

Care enough to take the risk and talk about it. If you are an adult concerned for a friend or loved one who you know or suspect has experienced sexual abuse as a child, your support and understanding can be critical to their recovery.

There are many resources that can help you to better understand what an adult survivor may be experiencing now and how the recovery process evolves over time. Sharing the resources you find here with the person youโ€™re concerned about is a great place to start.

Support resources for family, friends and partners are important as well โ€“ by acknowledging how a loved oneโ€™s abuse can personally affect you, you are taking a step in becoming a safe adult for those who experienced sexual abuse.

Source: Stopitnow.org. https://stopitnow.org/help-guidance/online-help-center/adult-survivor. Accessed- September 19, 2019

Priest: I’d Rather Go to Jail Than Report Child Sexual Abuse

Archbishop’s response to mandatory child sex abuse reporting labelled ‘pig-headed’.

Australia- Melbourneโ€™s Catholic archbishop insists three years jail is preferable to breaking the seal of confession and reporting child sexual abuse to authorities.

Priests will risk prison if they donโ€™t report child abuse revealed to them during the sacrament of confession, under new laws introduced in Victoria.

The bill, introduced into state parliament would make religious ministers mandatory reporters of abuse suspicions alongside police, teachers, medical practitioners and early childhood workers.

โ€œI donโ€™t think in contemporary and mainstream times, knowing what we know now, that we can do anything other than say the rights of children trump anyoneโ€™s religious views,โ€ the attorney general, Jill Hennessy, told reporters.

Ultimately this is about making sure that we start to right the wrongs of systemic abuse.โ€

Archbishop Peter Comensoli said heโ€™d ask someone who admitted abuse to tell him outside the box but if they refused he would โ€œkeep the sealโ€.

โ€œI hold the principle of mandatory reporting โ€ฆ and I also hold onto the principle of the seal of confession. My own position is that I donโ€™t see that as mutually exclusive,โ€ he told ABC Radio on Wednesday.

The archbishopโ€™s office later released a statement saying the church welcomed the proposed expansion of mandatory reporting to include religious ministers, but denied the seal of confession was an obstacle to mandatory reporting.

โ€œConfession doesnโ€™t place people above the law. Priests should be mandatory reporters, but in a similar way to protections to the lawyer/client relationship and protection for journalistsโ€™ sources.โ€

Catholic archbishops in the ACT and South Australia have also vowed to defy similar laws.

Melbourneโ€™s most senior Catholic also revealed he saw disgraced cardinal and convicted child abuser George Pell in prison about two months ago, as he awaits the outcome of his appeal over his conviction for sexual abuse.

โ€œI think he has a sense of waiting, as anything there would be a psychological agitation about waiting for whatโ€™s going to be the outcome of the appeal, but I found him strong spiritually and calm and very conversive,โ€ Comensoli said.

Under the proposed Victorian laws, priests and spiritual leaders face up to three yearsโ€™ jail if they donโ€™t report child physical and sexual abuse allegations.

Archbishop’s response to mandatory child sex abuse reporting labelled ‘pig-headed’.

“I would expect anyone who is aware of a commission of a crime would have the wherewithal and the personal ethics to report that crime,โ€ Hennessy said.

The Andrews Labor governmentโ€™s reforms would also allow survivors of institutional abuse to apply to the supreme court to overturn โ€œunfairโ€ compensation settlements previously signed with churches.

Chrissie Foster, who with her late husband fought for years for compensation for their two girls who were abused by a Catholic priest, said there was no excuse for priests who failed to report confessions of abuse.

โ€œThe Catholic priesthood tried to get away with a basement bargain deal with all of this. They should pay until they canโ€™t stand up,โ€ Foster said.

In the same bill, anyone denied a working-with-children check for serious crimes such as rape and murder would no longer be able to appeal that refusal.

The Blue Knot Foundation, the national centre for excellence in complex trauma, hit out at the Catholic churchโ€™s opposition to the law.

โ€œWhatever justification church authorities present to support this stance, the continued suggestion that the Catholic church is above the secular law of the society in which it operates is unfortunate to say the least,โ€ spokeswoman Dr. Pam Stavropoulos said.

Victoriaโ€™s Liberal-National opposition has previously indicated it would back a law mandating priests report child abuse allegations.

But party leader Michael Oโ€™Brien on Tuesday said he wanted to see the details of the bill.

โ€œIโ€™d like to think that in Victoria in 2019, we can make sure we can protect kids and we should also be able to respect freedom of religion. Letโ€™s see if the government has got that balance right,โ€ he said.

Crossbench MP Fiona Patten welcomed the governmentโ€™s move, saying โ€œI think that Jesus would mandatory reportโ€.


Rating: 5 out of 5.

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/aug/14/victorian-bill-would-compel-priests-to-report-child-abuse-confessions-or-risk-jail . By: Lisa Martin Australian Associated Press. Accessed- September 18, 2019.

A Legacy of Abuse

Reporting my brother to Child Protective Services was the first step in ending a decades-long cycle. *9 minute read

By Emily Miller, Human Parts

Content Warning: Graphic depictions of sexual and physical abuse.

1. A Deathbed Confession, 1997

Mom unburdens herself only weeks before she dies. She tells me about Mikeโ€™s* abuse against his children. Her revelations confirm what Iโ€™ve known since childhood: My brother Mike is dangerous. Mom tells me about the inexplicable holes in walls throughout Mikeโ€™s house, how he and his wife ignore the cries of their baby, and how roughly they handle their toddler. What frightens her the most, she confesses, is that when she dies there will be no one left to look after her grandbabies. She doesnโ€™t ask me to replace her, but I can take a hint.

2. Home for the Holidays, 1999

โ€œYou fat pig!โ€ Mike yells as he tries to lift his sweaty, four-year-old son from the shopping-cart-like metal basket at the front of the pedicab.

My nephew cries and grabs hold of the sides of the basket, refusing to budge. Mike yanks him once more, only this time a spoke catches my nephewโ€™s bare thigh and punctures it.

Blood bubbles to the surface of my nephewโ€™s stocky leg, then runs down it before soaking into his little white sock. I use my hoodie to try to stanch the bleeding. It wonโ€™t stop. โ€œCall 911!โ€ I shout. I try to calm my nephew by singing the Alphabet song. It holds his attention only so far as L-M-N-O-P, so I switch to the Barney song, โ€œClean up, clean up, everybody everywhereโ€ฆ โ€ Mike pushes me aside. The boys and I look on, saucer-eyed.

Edges blur, leaving but one pulsating truth at the center: Mike has gouged a hole in his sonโ€™s leg.

We drive home to Los Angeles. I donโ€™t speak of the incident with my boys, pretending that theyโ€™re okay, and so am I. Until Iโ€™m not. A few days later, at work, I kick the snack machine in the breakroom because โ€œIt wonโ€™t release my goddamned Doritos.โ€ My coworkers look up from their sandwiches and stare. I slink back to my desk.

I see a therapist. I tell her about the snack machine, about my nephew, and all the stories I can think of from my childhood โ€” beginning with the original sin.

3. A Story I Was Told About the Child I Replaced, 1962

After adopting two boys, Mom wants a girl. Dad grants Mom her wish, just as he might purchase a diamond bauble she admires in a jewelry store window. They name the baby Sarah*. All seems in order except Sarahโ€™s skin is โ€œruddy,โ€ this being the word Mom used the one and only time she told me the story, when I was 10. It means โ€œhaving a healthy reddish color.โ€ I know this because I looked it up in the student edition of Merriam-Webster that I keep atop my molded acrylic desk.

โ€œNot to worry,โ€ a nurse says to my parents. โ€œThe pressure in the birth canal can sometimes cause discoloration. Her skin will even out over the next few days.โ€ Dad expresses some concern that the baby appears to be Black. โ€œBut the birth certificate says โ€˜Caucasian,โ€™โ€ counters Mom.

Over the course of the next few months, Sarahโ€™s skin doesnโ€™t lighten. It darkens. Mom and Dad ask questions of the pediatrician, who confirms Dadโ€™s suspicion that the baby is Black. Mom is as shocked as Dad by the news, but she has bonded with her first daughter, and so tries to downplay the plot twist. Dad insists that raising a Black child in an all-white community recently rattled by racial violence would be too much of a hardship for the family and Sarah to bear. Dad arm-twists Mom into giving Sarah up for re-adoption. My brothers, Mike and Andy*, watch as their baby sister is peeled from Momโ€™s arms by social workers. Their five- and eight-year-old selves fear they, too, will be repossessed.

After Iโ€™m adopted โ€” replacing Sarah โ€” my brothers hide me under blankets from anyone who enters our home. I am an adult before it dawns on me that I was adopted into a grieving, frightened home that harbored a humiliating secret.

4. A Belt by Any Other Name, 1966

I wake up to a snap followed by a scream. Is it Andy or Mike this time? Snapgoes the belt again.

โ€œAAAAH!โ€

Itโ€™s Mike.

5. A Memory, 1968

Iโ€™m coloring at my child-sized pink and white desk that Grandpa made when Dad appears in the doorway with a suitcase in one hand and the black and red machine he polishes his shoes with in the other.

โ€œWhere are you going, Daddy?โ€

โ€œIโ€™m leaving, sweetheart.โ€

โ€œWhen will you be back?โ€

โ€œI wonโ€™t be back. Come give Daddy a hug.โ€

6. My First Blow Job, 1969

Mom goes out to dinner with her new boyfriend, and leaves Mike in charge. He invites me into his bedroom. Iโ€™m excited because heโ€™s never let me in his room before tonight. โ€œHave you ever seen a penis?โ€ he asks. The way my heart thumps tells me somethingโ€™s not right about this question. Still, I donโ€™t want to be banished from my big brotherโ€™s inner sanctum so I say, โ€œNo. Iโ€™ve never seen one.โ€ He unzips his pants. My first impression is that penises are ugly, especially when long and hard with big veins everywhere, like Mikeโ€™s is now. I resist what happens next but Mike is 16, and a wrestler. I am seven, and a ballerina. He pushes my face closer and closer to the throbbing organ I know is there but canโ€™t see because my eyes are closed.

โ€œSwallow,โ€ he says, when finished. I gulp. โ€œDonโ€™t tell anyone or Iโ€™ll kill you.โ€ I nod, my whole body trembling as I back out of his room.

7. Shock Therapy, 1970

I stand with my back against the wall as Mike, wielding a butcher knife, chases Andy up the stairs. I run after them down the hallway and enter the guest room as Andy jumps from the second story window into our snowy backyard. When the police arrive, Iโ€™m being looked after in the basement by my โ€œAuntโ€ Grace*, but can hear the voices in the kitchen. Mike tells the police that Andy is on LSD. Mom is crying. Andy is shouting curse words as the police force him to come with them.

The next time I see Andy, heโ€™s much calmer. When I ask Mom whatโ€™s happened to Andy, she mumbles, โ€œIt must be the shock therapy.โ€ I nod, even though I donโ€™t know what shock therapy is.

8. California Scheminโ€™, 1971

Mom sits at the kitchen table with a wooden ruler and a foldout map of the United States. โ€œWhat are you doing?โ€ I ask.

โ€œIโ€™m trying to figure out which city is furthest from your dad: Los Angeles, California or Portland, Maine.โ€

The answer is Los Angeles.

After we move, Mom doesnโ€™t help me get ready for school or make me breakfast anymore. She sleeps instead. Mike still wants blowjobs, and Andy gets thrown out of school a few months after we arrive.

9. Our Little Secret, 1976

โ€œWhatโ€™s the matter, honey?โ€ Mom asks. โ€œPlease tell me, why are you are crying like this?โ€

It is five years since the last blow job โ€” so many years itโ€™s conceivable that Iโ€™ve dreamt it all. I donโ€™t intend to break my oath to Mike, until he calls me โ€œEmily Big Buttโ€ under his breath at the dinner table. Itโ€™s anyoneโ€™s guess why I crack open this time when I hadnโ€™t all the other times he teased me. I jump up from the table and run to my room. Mom finds me sitting on the edge of my bed. Everything spills out of me in great, heaving sobs. She holds me in her arms until I calm down, then presses her hands into my shoulders, looks me in the eyes and says, โ€œLetโ€™s just keep this our little secret. Okay?โ€ Too upset to consider my options, I sniffle and say โ€œokay.โ€ Mom hugs me again.

10. Karma, 1980

I spread out the map on my bed and figure out which college is farthest away from my family.

11. Truth, 1985

The next time I mention Mikeโ€™s abuse to Mom, Iโ€™m in graduate school. Iโ€™m standing in the kitchen of my Manhattan railroad apartment. Itโ€™s a stiflingly hot summer day and I open windows, trying to create a cross breeze. Mom calls to check on me for the umpteenth time that week. I tell her Iโ€™m still depressed only this time I go one step further and share with her my recurring nightmare. The one where Mike is holding a revolver to the back of my head and I wake up when I hear the click.

A while after I hang up, the phone rings again. I hear a small voice on the other end. It takes a second before I realize it belongs to Mike. He explains that heโ€™s calling to apologize for what he did. I have often fantasized about this moment and the verbal vivisection Iโ€™d unleash if it ever came to pass. Yet all I feel now is relief. Relief that it wasnโ€™t a dream after all.

I hang up and stare out the kitchen window, watching steam float up from the vents of the Chinese restaurant three floors below. For a moment, I float too, on a cloud of truth, finally visible.

12. The Therapistโ€™s Instructions, 1998

As the session draws to a close, the therapist offers a few healthy coping tips to last me until our next session, which we schedule for the following week. As I gather my belongings, she stops me. โ€œThereโ€™s one more thing,โ€ she says. โ€œYou should report your brother to Child Protective Services for harming his son.โ€

โ€œIf you donโ€™t, I will,โ€ she adds.

Now Iโ€™m the snack machine, and the therapist has just kicked me. I sit on the sofa holding her steady gaze. The seconds tick by as she waits for my conscience to drop into place.

Before it does, I propose a compromise. โ€œHow about I confront Mike,โ€ I say. โ€œIโ€™ll demand he treat his children better or Iโ€™ll report him.โ€

The therapist is kind. She patiently explains how I am not going to change my brotherโ€™s parenting, and that heโ€™d likely feel attacked and resentful if I try. โ€œIn order for him to change,โ€ she says, โ€œheโ€™ll need counseling to understand his own pain and the reasons why he hurts his kids and why he hurt you, Andy, and who knows how many others.โ€

โ€œYouโ€™re not equipped to offer him solutions,โ€ she tells me. โ€œEven if you were, in the time it would take, your nephews would continue to be at risk.โ€

I finally concede. โ€œIโ€™ll call,โ€ I tell her. โ€œItโ€™s my duty, not yours, to protect my nephews.โ€

She directs me to a local agency. When I call, a social worker walks me through the process as I jot down notes on the back of an envelope that I keep to this day. But when I mention that my brother is out of state, she informs me that the agency has โ€œno standingโ€ to file a report. I must contact Child Protective Services in my brotherโ€™s home state. I hang up, exhausted, but call the next agency.

The social worker takes a โ€œgood faithโ€ report over the phone and asks if I have witnessed physical abuse or a pattern of โ€œboundary violations,โ€ or received a disclosure of abuse from a child. I explain what I witnessed while returning the pedicab. I also share everything Mom told me before her death.

13. Legacies, 2019

After one too many glasses of white zinfandel, Momโ€™s youngest sister, Aunt Cindy*, lets it slip that Mom was raped by a half-brother I never knew about. Grandpa had chased his son off the farm with a rifle, and the incident was never mentioned again. Deprived at last of the oxygen Iโ€™ve fed it all these years, my burning resentment of Mom extinguishes. Sometimes all we know is what weโ€™re taught.

If Mike is contacted by Child Protective Services, he never lets on. I donโ€™t witness further abuse toward his children โ€” only toward his wife who silently absorbs barbs about her weight and clothing, and threats that heโ€™ll leave her if she ever cuts her hair short.

As I learn more about the patterns of abuse, my best self can make out that Mike is simply a scared person hiding inside a scary person. I think back to the belt lashings and wonder, Who abused Dad? I tell myself Iโ€™ve finally broken the cycle of abuse โ€” unless I count the times some benign misstep by one of my children triggered a disproportionate response from me.

I ask my boys, now men, โ€œWhat was it like for you as a child, when I would get crazy angry?โ€ The intellectual one answers, โ€œWhich manifestations of your reactivity are you referring to?โ€ We unpack that. The sensitive one replies, โ€œI was scared at times, and didnโ€™t want to upset you because I felt like I would get ripped apart.โ€

I hadnโ€™t intended to mention this last part, about my fits of rage. But now that I have, should anything happen to me, could you, from time to time, check in on my grandbabies?

*Names have been changed.

If you or someone you know is suffering from abuse, depression or suicidal please review this list of national resources.

By: Emily Miller. Source: humanparts.medium.com/a-legacy-of-abuse-57dab89dde83

Statute of Limitation, How Does Your State Stack up?

Each state has laws that prevent someone from being prosecuted for a crime after a certain period of time, these are known as statutes of limitations.

When a crime is committed, there is a window of time that a state has to charge the perpetrator. The laws that determine this time frame are called criminal statutes of limitations. As high-profile cases of sexual violence continue to make headlinesโ€”and as survivors seek to report crimesโ€”it can help to have a better understanding of these laws and how they vary.

Each state has laws that prevent someone from being prosecuted for a crime after a certain period of time, these are known as statutes of limitations. Some states provide exceptions to their time limitsโ€”for example, if DNA evidence is discovered, the state is allowed more time to prosecute.

Use this map to find out how your state compares: https://www.rainn.org/statutes-limitations

Where to report

  • If you know or suspect that a child has been sexually assaulted or abused you can report these crimes to the proper authorities, such as Child Protective Services. Reporting agencies vary from state to state. To see where to report to in your state, visit RAINNโ€™s State Law Database.
  • Call or text the Childhelp National Abuse Hotline at 800.422.4453 to be connected with a trained volunteer. Childhelp Hotline crisis counselors canโ€™t make the report for you, but they can walk you through the process and let you know what to expect.

To speak with someone who is trained to help, call the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 800.656.HOPE (4673) or chat online at online.rainn.org.

Source: https://www.rainn.org/

Child Sex Abuse: Members of Clergy Not Mandated To Report

If a pedophile confesses to a clergy member that he just raped a 9 year old, by law, it doesn’t have to be reported. ***Take Poll***

In all states any person concerned for the welfare or safety of a child can voluntarily file a report with Child Protective Services (CPS). You do not have to be in a professional relationship with a family to contact CPS or police on behalf of a child.

All professionals and volunteers who work with minors are mandated reporters. That is, with the exception of members of clergy. The term ‘clergy’ includes ministers, priests, rabbis, imams, or similar functionaries, by whatever name called, of a bona fide religious organization.

Therefore, if a pedophile confesses to raping a 9 year old, the religious leader is not obligated to report it! That is, if the clergyman is a part of a legitimate religious organization and their doctrine states that keeping a confession confidential takes precedence over the safety of an innocent child.

Who are mandated reporters?

  • Health care providers
  • Mental health providers
  • Crisis counselors
  • School personnel
  • Social workers
  • Day care providers
  • Law enforcement personnel  
  • In some states additional professionals now include:
  • Commercial film developers
  • Substance abuse counselors
  • Domestic violence professionals
  • Court-appointed special advocates (CASA)

Fortunately, 26 states have revised their reporting laws to now include clergy as mandatory reporters. In those states a faith leaderโ€™s knowledge of child abuse (of any kind) can no longer be considered privileged or confidential information.

As for the other 24 states and its religious leaders, under certain circumstances reporting a molested child is… well…optional.

How does your state measure up?

In Georgia, here’s how the law makes it optional for clergy to report child abuse.

State of Georgia: Current Through April 2019 Citation: Ann. Code ยง 19-7-5 A member of the clergy shall not be required to report child abuse reported solely within the context of confession or other similar communication required to be kept confidential under church doctrine or practice. When a clergy member receives information about child abuse from any other source, the clergy member shall comply with the reporting requirements of this code section, even though the clergy member may have also received a report of child abuse from the confession of the perpetrator.

Essentially, in Georgia, if the priest/bishop/pastor overheard a conversation at the bake-sale that little Johnny was sexually assaulted by his stepfather, the pastor is required to report it. But, the pastor already knew about it because the step-dad mentioned it in confession months ago.

The priest/bishop/pastor chose not to report it to authorities the first time because the information was divulged during a confidential confession, which [by law] isn’t mandatory to report. Guess we’d just have to keep our fingers crossed that it’d be reported the second time around. Meanwhile, little Johnny endured an additional six months of abuse because a trusted adult made a conscious decision to keep it ‘confidential’.

To read the specific mandatory reporting statute for your state, consult https://www.childwelfare.gov

What are your thoughts?

Source: https://www.stopitnow.org/